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{"id":6463,"date":"2013-10-24T13:51:53","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T12:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/corsec.com\/?p=6463"},"modified":"2024-09-30T11:30:34","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T15:30:34","slug":"fips-certification-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.corsec.com\/fips-certification-process\/","title":{"rendered":"FIPS Certification Process"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/h2>\nWhat Is the FIPS 140-3 Certification Process?<\/h2>\n
The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140-3 certification process<\/strong> is a rigorous validation method that ensures cryptographic modules<\/strong> meet specific security standards required by the U.S. and Canadian governments.<\/p>\nThe process, overseen by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)<\/strong> and the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) in Canada<\/strong>, is essential for any product that handles sensitive information.<\/p>\nWhile the certification process may seem complex, it’s crucial for ensuring that cryptographic modules operate securely and effectively. This guide aims to clarify what the FIPS 140-3 certification process entails and dispel common misconceptions surrounding it.<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\nKey Differences Between FIPS 140-2 and FIPS 140-3<\/h2>\n
One of the most significant updates in FIPS 140-3 is its alignment with the international standard ISO\/IEC 19790:2012. This change introduces new requirements and a more standardized approach to cryptographic module validation, making the process more consistent across global markets.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\nKey Differences:<\/h3>\n\n- International Alignment:<\/strong> FIPS 140-3 incorporates the ISO\/IEC 19790:2012 standard, promoting global harmonization.<\/li>\n
- Enhanced Security Requirements:<\/strong> FIPS 140-3 introduces stricter testing and validation processes to ensure higher security levels.<\/li>\n
- Modular Testing:<\/strong> The new standard allows for more flexible testing, focusing on specific components rather than requiring an entire system overhaul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Understanding these differences is crucial for organizations looking to stay compliant and secure in an evolving digital landscape.<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\nStep-by-Step FIPS 140-3 Process Explained<\/h2>\n\n- Preparation:<\/strong>\n
\n- Initial Assessment: Determine if your cryptographic module needs FIPS 140-3 validation based on its intended use within government systems.<\/li>\n
- Documentation: Gather all necessary documentation, including design specs, security policies, and operational procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Testing:<\/strong>\n
\n- Accredited Laboratory Testing: Submit your cryptographic module to a NIST-accredited lab for rigorous testing against FIPS 140-3 requirements.<\/li>\n
- Security Review: The lab will test the module’s security functions, including encryption algorithms, key management, and physical security features.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Validation:<\/strong>\n
\n- NIST\/CSE Review: After testing, the results are submitted to NIST or CSE for final review. They will verify that the module meets all FIPS 140-3 criteria.<\/li>\n
- Certification Issuance: If the module passes all tests and reviews, it receives FIPS 140-3 certification, allowing it to be used in sensitive government applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Post-Certification:<\/strong>\n